.!========================================================================== .!! Overall help library source file for the TEXTOOLS on line help. .!========================================================================== .hl help_TeX This help library provides an on line description of the tools and other objects that are defined for using the Version V1.0-3 of the TeX and LaTeX system. Tools (and files) are indicated by UPPERCASE, and informational topics are in mixed (or lower) case. .hl Hints The following informational topics are available to you. .lit TeX_Setup Description of the site SET*.COM files. TeX_Documents Additional documentation. TeX_Files Description of what files TeX, LaTeX use. TeX_Logicals Describes the various logical names used. .end lit .! .!-------------------------------------------------------------------------- .! Description of documents that are available. .!-------------------------------------------------------------------------- .hl TeX_Documents .sl +1 The following files are available as on line documents that you can print out. Files of type .PS are Postscript files that can be printed on an Apple Laserwriter, while files of type .LN3 can be printed on an LN03 printer with "/NOFEED" qualifier. .list .le ;TEX_ROOT:[DOC]CHEAT_SHEET.PS One page summary of available commands. .le ;TEX_ROOT:[DOC]CHEAT_SHEET.LN3 Same as .PS version. .! .le ;TEX_ROOT:[DOC]CHEAT_SHEET.DVI .! .! LaTeX DeVice Independent (DVI) file that can be used to generate .! output for other devices (using proper DVI* tool). .! .le ;TEX_ROOT:[DOC]LOCAL.PS .! .! Locally tailored LaTeX guide. .end list .hl TeX_manual The complete source file for the TeXbook is to be found in the following file. .lit TEX_ROOT:[DOC.TEX]TEXMAN.TEX .end lit .hl Metafont_manual The complete source file for the Metafont book is to be found in the following file. .lit TEX_ROOT:[DOC.TEX]MFMAN.TEX .end lit .hl WEB_manual The complete source file for the WEB manual is to be found in the following file. .lit TEX_ROOT:[DOC.TEX]WEBMAN.TEX .end lit .sl -1 .! Documents .! .!-------------------------------------------------------------------------- .! Description of what files TeX uses. .!-------------------------------------------------------------------------- .hl TeX_Files .sl +1 The following are the various file types that TeX (and other related tools) make use of. .hl .AUX .sl +1 This is an auxiliary information file that contains cross-referencing information. If LaTeX is run with an input file named MYFILE.TEX that has citations and bibliography making commands. The auxiliary file MYFILE.AUX that it produces will contain all the citation keys and the arguments of the "\bibliography" and "\bibliographystyle" commands. This is also an input file to the BibTeX program. .sl -1 .! .AUX .hl .BBL .sl +1 BiBTeX output file, that is read by LaTeX when it encounters a "\bibliography" command. .sl -1 .! .BBL .hl .DVI .sl +1 DeVice Independent file that is output by TEX. This is then used as input for the driver to convert the DVI file to a file that can be printed on the particular output device. .sl -1 .! .DVI .hl .GDF .sl +1 Glossary definition file. This is a text file which contains one or more definitions of words or phrases (and 'entry') in a special defined format. .sl -1 .! .GDF .hl .GF .sl +1 An output file from METAFONT that is the actual raster image of the characters. .sl -1 .! .GF .hl .GLG .sl +1 Glossary log file, that is created when GloTeX is run. .sl -1 .! .GLG .hl .GLO .sl +1 Glossary information file that is created by LaTeX. This is then used as input to the GloTeX program. .sl -1 .! .GLO .hl .GLS .sl +1 GloTeX output file. This is input into your LaTeX document with a "\input{name.GLS}" command at the appropriate place. .sl -1 .! .GLS .hl .IDX .sl +1 Auxiliary Index file. This is created by LaTeX by the "\makeindex" command in the preamble of the document. This is the input file to the IdxTeX program. .sl -1 .! .IDX .hl .IND .sl +1 IdxTeX output file, that contains all of the commands necessary to create an attriactive two-column index. This file is included in the LaTeX document with an "\input" command at the appropriate place. .sl -1 .! .IND .hl .LIS .sl +1 Listing/log file that is generated when TEX is run. .sl -1 .! .LIS .hl .TEX .sl +1 TeX (and LaTeX) input source file. This is the default file type that is assumed for all input files. You are free to use another file type if you specify it. .sl -1 .! .TEX .hl .TFM .sl +1 This is a TeX Font Metric, which defines the size and position details of each character. TeX reads these when it composes a document. .sl -1 .! .TFM .hl .TOC .sl +1 Table of Contents file. This is generated by LaTeX and contains information for generating the Table of Contents for a document. .sl -1 .! .TOC .hl .PS .sl +1 Postscript file, that can be sent to a printer such as an Apple Laserwriter. .sl -1 .! .PS .sl -1 .! TeX_Files .! .!-------------------------------------------------------------------------- .! Description of SET*.COM files .!-------------------------------------------------------------------------- .hl TeX_Setup .sl +1 These tools are set up with the use of three special DCL command procedures in the top directory of the toolkit. By running them you have defined all that you need to use all of these tools. .hl SETUP.COM .sl +1 .req "SETUP.COM_RNO" .sl -1 .hl SETLOGS.COM .sl +1 .req "SETLOGS.COM_RNO" .sl -1 .hl SETSYMBS.COM .sl +1 .req "SETSYMBS.COM_RNO" .sl -1 .sl -1 .! Setup_Files .! .!-------------------------------------------------------------------------- .! Description of the logical names that get defined. .!-------------------------------------------------------------------------- .hl TeX_Logicals .sl +1 All necessary logical names are defined in the SETLOGS.COM file, and provide a way to conveniently reference files and directories on any system. .hl LATEX$STYLES .sl +1 This points to the directory that contains the latest copies of the LaTeX style sheets, from the Rochester University system. .sl -1 .! LATEX$STYLES .hl MF$BASES .sl +1 This points to a directory that is used by the METAFONT tool. .sl -1 .! MF$BASES .hl MF$INPUTS .sl +1 This points to the directory that is where to find any METAFONT input files that are not to be found in the current default directory. .sl -1 .! MF$INPUTS .hl TEX$BIB .sl +1 Points to the directory containing all of the various BibTeX files. .sl -1 .! TEX$BIB .hl TEX_EXE .sl +1 Directory that contains the executable files for the TeX, LaTeX, and other systems. .sl -1 .! TEX_EXE .hl TEX$FONTS .sl +1 Directory that contains the TeX Font Metric (TFM) files. .sl -1 .! TEX$FONTS .hl TEX$FORMATS .sl +1 .sl -1 .! TEX$FORMATS .hl TEX$HELP .sl +1 Directory containing all of the files that are necessary for the on line help support for this toolkit. .sl -1 .! TEX$HELP .hl TEX$HLB .sl +1 On line help library for the TEXTOOLS. .sl -1 .! TEX$HLB .hl TEX$INPUTS .sl +1 Directory to use for TeX and LaTeX input files, that are not in the current default directory. This is where you will find standard include files, LaTeX styles (*.STY) and other files. .sl -1 .! TEX$INPUTS .hl TEX$LOCAL .sl +1 Directory containing the local files for using TeX and LaTeX. .sl -1 .! TEX$LOCAL .hl TEX$PKDIR .sl +1 .sl -1 .! TEX$PKDIR .hl TEX$PXLDIR .sl +1 .sl -1 .! TEX$PXLDIR .hl TEX_ROOT .sl +1 Logical device that is the root of ALL of the various directories for this toolkit. .sl -1 .! TEX_ROOT .hl TEX_FONTS .sl +1 Alternate form for the logical TEX$FONTS. .sl -1 .! TEX_FONTS .hl TEX_INPUTS .sl +1 Alternate form for the logical TEX$INPUTS. .sl -1 .! TEX_INPUTS .hl USER$INPUTS .sl +1 User defined directory of TeX and LaTeX styles, etc. This can be defined by you to point to a directory of your files you want to supercede those in TEX$INPUTS. .sl -1 .! USER$INPUTS .sl -1 .! TeX_Logicals .! .!-------------------------------------------------------------------------- .! The following are DCL commands that are defined as part of the .! SETSYMBS.COM file. .!-------------------------------------------------------------------------- .hl BIBTEX .sl +1 .req "bibtex.rno" .sl -1 .! xxx .hl DVI2PS .sl +1 Converts DVI files into Postscript (*.PS) files that can be printed out on an Apple Laserwriter printer. .lit $ DVI2PS dvi-file or $ DVI2PS -B dvi-file ! reverse order on output .end lit .sl -1 .! xxx .hl DVIALW .sl +1 Converts DVI files into Postscript (*.PS) files that can be printed out on an Apple Laserwriter printer. .lit $ DVIALW dvi-file or $ DVIALW -B dvi-file ! reverse order on output .end lit .sl -1 .! xxx .hl DVITYPE .sl +1 This is a METAFONT tool, which is described in the METAFONT book. .sl -1 .! DVITYPE .hl GFTODVI .sl +1 This is a METAFONT tool, which is described in the METAFONT book. .sl -1 .! GFTODVI .hl GFTOPK .sl +1 This is a METAFONT tool, which is described in the METAFONT book. .sl -1 .! GFTOPK .hl GFTOPXL .sl +1 This is a METAFONT tool, which is described in the METAFONT book. .sl -1 .! GFTOPXL .hl GFTYPE .sl +1 This is a METAFONT tool, which is described in the METAFONT book. .sl -1 .! GFTYPE .hl INIMF .sl +1 Initializes METAFONT. .sl -1 .! xxx .hl INITEX .sl +1 Initializes TeX. .sl -1 .! xxx .hl MF .sl +1 Invoke METAFONT for designing fonts. For more information, see "The METAFONT Book" by Donald Knuth. .sl -1 .! MF .hl PLTOTF .sl +1 This is a METAFONT tool, which is described in the METAFONT book. .sl -1 .! PLTOTF .hl POOLTYPE .sl +1 This is a METAFONT tool, which is described in the METAFONT book. .sl -1 .! POOLTYPE .hl TANGLE .sl +1 WEB 'compiler' that converts WEB programs into Pascal code that can then be compiled using the local Pascal compiler. .lit $ TANGLE name $ PASCAL name .end lit .sl -1 .! TANGLE .hl TEX .sl +1 .! the following is from DECUS Proceedings, Spring 1986, page 289. .! TeX is a powerful language that offers nearly unlimited flexibility in composing and typesetting difficult material. It was originally designed (by Donald Knuth) to typeset mathematics and allows very complex mathematical formulations to be set precisely as the mathematician desires. .lit $ TEX [tex-file] .end lit The principle reference for using TeX is the TeXbook, by Donald E. Knuth. .hl logo The three letters of the TeX logo (when typeset) are the Greek letters Tau Epsilon Chi, pronounced 'techhh'. .sl -1 .! TEX .hl TEXIDX .sl +1 Another Index generating tool for TeX documents. .sl -1 .! TEXIDX .hl TFTOPL .sl +1 This is a METAFONT tool, which is described in the METAFONT book. .sl -1 .! TFTOPL .hl WEAVE .sl +1 Converts a WEB file into a TeX source that you can then use to generate a document on the program. The following will generate the file "name.TEX" from the input file "name.WEB". .lit $ WEAVE name .end lit WEAVE expects that there will be a change file (default name is "name.CH"). If none exists, then you will be prompted for one. .sl -1 .! WEAVE