.CHAPTER INTRODUCTION .skip RUNOFF is a text formatting program that facilitates the design and production of printed documents such as memos, letters, manuals, etc. Input to RUNOFF is a file containing the text of the document, case and formatting information, and other pertinent information such as how lines should be justified, how pages should be numbered and titled, and so forth. The output from RUNOFF is a ready-to-print document. After a input file has been processed, it remains available for further editing. .skip The formatting information consists of commands and flags. Command lines are signalled by a period in the first position and may contain one or more commands and text. Within the text are special characters, called flags, that specify character modifications such as underlining or bolding. .skip RUNOFF reduces the amount of interaction needed for preparation of a document by allowing both textual correction and formatting changes to be executed in one pass through the source file. And since text changes do not effect the basic design, documents can be updated without extensive retyping.