This is Info file ../info/gnus, produced by Makeinfo-1.55 from the input file gnus.texi. This file documents GNUS, the GNU Emacs newsreader. Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions.  File: gnus, Node: Index, Prev: Reporting Bugs, Up: Top Index ***** * Menu: * & (Summary Mode): Searching Articles. * & (Summary Mode): Searching Articles. * . (Summary Mode): Moving Among Articles. * .newsrc: Variables. * .newsrc: Startup File. * .signature: Variables. * /usr/lib/news/active: Spool Variables. * /usr/lib/news/distributions: Spool Variables. * /usr/lib/news/history: Spool Variables. * /usr/lib/news/newsgroups: Spool Variables. * < (Group Mode): Browsing Newsgroups. * < (Summary Mode): Scrolling. * = (Group Mode): Selecting a Newsgroup. * = (Group Mode): Selecting a Newsgroup. * = (Group Mode): Selecting a Newsgroup. * = (Summary Mode): Reading an Article. * = (Summary Mode): Reading an Article. * > (Group Mode): Browsing Newsgroups. * > (Summary Mode): Scrolling. * SAVEDIR environment variable: Saving Articles. * a (Group Mode): Other Newsgroup Commands. * a (Summary Mode): Posting Articles. * a (Summary Mode): Posting Articles. * active file: Maintaining Subscriptions. * active file: Spool Variables. * active file: Finding the News. * active file: Maintaining Subscriptions. * add newsgroups: Variables. * add newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * Article buffer: Buffers of GNUS. * Article mode: Buffers of GNUS. * article status: Marking Articles. * AUTHORCOPY: Variables. * b (Group Mode): Maintaining Subscriptions. * batch kill processing: Background Kills. * Bnews: Variables. * Bnews: Variables. * bogus newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * break into pages: Variables. * break into pages: Variables. * break into pages (GNUS): Reading an Article. * buffers of GNUS: Buffers of GNUS. * bug report: Reporting Bugs. * c (Group Mode): Maintaining Subscriptions. * C (Group Mode): Maintaining Subscriptions. * C (Summary Mode): Posting Articles. * C (Summary Mode): Posting Articles. * c (Summary Mode): Marking Articles. * C-c C-a (Kill-File Mode): Editing Kill Files. * C-c C-c (Kill-File Mode): Editing Kill Files. * C-c C-e (Kill-File Mode): Editing Kill Files. * C-c C-f (Summary Mode): Forward and Reply. * C-c C-k C-a (Kill-File Mode): Editing Kill Files. * C-c C-k C-a (Kill-File Mode): Editing Kill Files. * C-c C-k C-s (Kill-File Mode): Editing Kill Files. * C-c C-k C-s (Kill-File Mode): Editing Kill Files. * C-c C-l (Group Mode): Maintaining Subscriptions. * C-c C-n (Summary Mode): Digest Articles. * C-c C-n (Summary Mode): Digest Articles. * C-c C-p (Summary Mode): Digest Articles. * C-c C-p (Summary Mode): Digest Articles. * C-c C-r (Summary Mode): Reading an Article. * C-c C-r (Summary Mode): Reading an Article. * C-c C-s C-a (Summary Mode): Sorting Headers. * C-c C-s C-d (Summary Mode): Sorting Headers. * C-c C-s C-n (Summary Mode): Sorting Headers. * C-c C-s C-s (Summary Mode): Sorting Headers. * C-c C-y (News Mode): Posting Articles. * C-d (Summary Mode): Digest Articles. * C-d (Summary Mode): Digest Articles. * C-h m: Posting Articles. * C-k (Group Mode): Maintaining Subscriptions. * C-k (Summary Mode): Marking Articles. * C-M-b (Summary Mode): Thread-based Reading. * C-M-d (Summary Mode): Thread-based Reading. * C-M-f (Summary Mode): Thread-based Reading. * C-M-h (Summary Mode): Thread-based Reading. * C-M-h (Summary Mode): Thread-based Reading. * C-M-k (Summary Mode): Thread-based Reading. * C-M-k (Summary Mode): Thread-based Reading. * C-M-n (Summary Mode): Moving Among Articles. * C-M-p (Summary Mode): Moving Among Articles. * C-M-s (Summary Mode): Thread-based Reading. * C-M-s (Summary Mode): Thread-based Reading. * C-M-t (Summary Mode): Thread-based Reading. * C-M-u (Summary Mode): Thread-based Reading. * C-n (Group Mode): Browsing Newsgroups. * C-n (Summary Mode): Summary Motion. * C-o (Summary Mode): Saving Articles. * C-p (Group Mode): Browsing Newsgroups. * C-p (Summary Mode): Summary Motion. * C-t (Summary Mode): Reading an Article. * C-u M-x gnus: Getting Started. * C-w (Group Mode): Maintaining Subscriptions. * C-x C-s (Summary Mode): Exiting Newsgroup. * C-x C-s (Summary Mode): Exiting Newsgroup. * C-x C-t (Group Mode): Maintaining Subscriptions. * C-x w: Browsing Newsgroups. * C-y (Group Mode): Maintaining Subscriptions. * caesar messages: Reading an Article. * caesar messages: Reading an Article. * cancel article: Posting Articles. * cancel article: Posting Articles. * cancel article: Posting Articles. * catch up: Marking Articles. * catch up: Maintaining Subscriptions. * catch up: Marking Articles. * catch up: Marking Articles. * catch up: Marking Articles. * change the order of newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * Cnews: Variables. * Cnews: Variables. * configure windows: Variables. * configure windows: Buffers of GNUS. * conversation threads: Variables. * conversation threads: Variables. * conversation threads: Variables. * conversation threads: Variables. * conversation threads: Variables. * conversation threads: Variables. * cross-references: Maintaining Subscriptions. * cross-references: Variables. * D (Summary Mode): Marking Articles. * d (Summary Mode): Marking Articles. * Date field: Variables. * debug NNTP communication: NNTP Variables. * DEL (Article Mode): Article Commands. * DEL (Group Mode): Browsing Newsgroups. * DEL (Summary Mode): Scrolling. * delete newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * describe-mode: Posting Articles. * digest articles: Digest Articles. * digest separator: Variables. * digest separator: Digest Articles. * digest summary: Variables. * digest summary: Digest Articles. * distributions: Variables. * distributions file: Spool Variables. * domain: Variables. * DOMAINNAME: Variables. * DOMAINNAME: Variables. * edit global KILL file: Editing Kill Files. * edit kill file: Other Newsgroup Commands. * edit local KILL file: Editing Kill Files. * encrypted articles: Reading an Article. * encrypted articles: Reading an Article. * entire screen: Variables. * F (Summary Mode): Posting Articles. * f (Summary Mode): Posting Articles. * f (Summary Mode): Posting Articles. * F (Summary Mode): Posting Articles. * followup to article: Variables. * followup to article: Posting Articles. * Followup-To field: Variables. * forward article: Variables. * From field: Variables. * full name of user: Variables. * full window: Variables. * g (Group Mode): Maintaining Subscriptions. * g (Group Mode): Maintaining Subscriptions. * g (Summary Mode): Reading an Article. * GENERICFROM: Variables. * GENERICPATH: Variables. * global kill file: Kill File. * gnu.emacs.gnus: Reporting Bugs. * gnus: Getting Started. * GNUS buffers: Buffers of GNUS. * GNUS major modes: Buffers of GNUS. * GNUS windows: Buffers of GNUS. * gnus-apply-kill-file: Advanced Kills. * gnus-apply-kill-hook: Hooks. * gnus-apply-kill-hook: Advanced Kills. * gnus-article-mode-hook: Hooks. * gnus-article-next-page: Article Commands. * gnus-article-pop-article: Article Commands. * gnus-article-prepare-hook: Variables. * gnus-article-prepare-hook: Hooks. * gnus-article-prev-page: Article Commands. * gnus-article-refer-article: Article Commands. * gnus-article-save-directory: Variables. * gnus-article-save-directory: Saving Articles. * gnus-article-save-directory: Names of Kill Files. * gnus-article-show-summary: Article Commands. * gnus-author-copy: Variables. * gnus-author-copy-saver: Variables. * gnus-author-copy-saver: Variables. * gnus-auto-center-summary: Variables. * gnus-auto-extend-newsgroup: Variables. * gnus-auto-extend-newsgroup: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-auto-mail-to-author: Variables. * gnus-auto-select-first: Variables. * gnus-auto-select-next: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-auto-select-next: Variables. * gnus-auto-select-same: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-auto-select-same: Variables. * gnus-batch-kill: Background Kills. * gnus-break-pages: Reading an Article. * gnus-break-pages: Variables. * gnus-browse-killed-mode-hook: Hooks. * gnus-current-article: Hooks. * gnus-current-headers: Hooks. * gnus-date-lessp: Hooks. * gnus-default-article-saver: Variables. * gnus-digest-separator: Digest Articles. * gnus-digest-separator: Variables. * gnus-digest-show-summary: Digest Articles. * gnus-digest-show-summary: Variables. * gnus-exit-gnus-hook: Hooks. * gnus-exit-gnus-hook: Exiting GNUS. * gnus-exit-group-hook: Hooks. * gnus-expunge: Making a Kill File. * gnus-expunge: Kill File Example. * gnus-fetch-field: Hooks. * gnus-file-save-name: Variables. * gnus-folder-save-name: Variables. * gnus-folder-save-name: Variables. * gnus-Folder-save-name: Variables. * gnus-gmt-to-local: Variables. * gnus-group-catchup: Maintaining Subscriptions. * gnus-group-catchup-all: Maintaining Subscriptions. * gnus-group-check-bogus-groups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * gnus-group-edit-global-kill: Other Newsgroup Commands. * gnus-group-edit-local-kill: Other Newsgroup Commands. * gnus-group-exit: Exiting GNUS. * gnus-group-exit: Exiting GNUS. * gnus-group-force-update: Startup File. * gnus-group-get-new-news: Maintaining Subscriptions. * gnus-group-get-new-news: Maintaining Subscriptions. * gnus-group-jump-to-group: Browsing Newsgroups. * gnus-group-jump-to-group: Browsing Newsgroups. * gnus-group-kill-group: Maintaining Subscriptions. * gnus-group-kill-region: Maintaining Subscriptions. * gnus-group-list-all-groups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * gnus-group-list-groups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * gnus-group-mode-hook: Hooks. * gnus-group-next-group: Browsing Newsgroups. * gnus-group-next-unread-group: Browsing Newsgroups. * gnus-group-post-news: Other Newsgroup Commands. * gnus-group-prepare-hook: Hooks. * gnus-group-prev-group: Browsing Newsgroups. * gnus-group-prev-unread-group: Browsing Newsgroups. * gnus-group-quit: Exiting GNUS. * gnus-group-quit: Exiting GNUS. * gnus-group-read-group: Selecting a Newsgroup. * gnus-group-read-group: Selecting a Newsgroup. * gnus-group-read-group: Selecting a Newsgroup. * gnus-group-restart: Startup File. * gnus-group-restrict-groups: Browsing Newsgroups. * gnus-group-restrict-groups: Browsing Newsgroups. * gnus-group-select-group: Selecting a Newsgroup. * gnus-group-select-group: Selecting a Newsgroup. * gnus-group-select-group: Selecting a Newsgroup. * gnus-group-suspend: Exiting GNUS. * gnus-group-suspend: Exiting GNUS. * gnus-group-transpose-groups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * gnus-group-unsubscribe-current-group: Maintaining Subscriptions. * gnus-group-unsubscribe-group: Maintaining Subscriptions. * gnus-group-unsubscribe-group: Variables. * gnus-group-yank-group: Maintaining Subscriptions. * gnus-header-FIELD: Variables. * gnus-header-FIELD: Variables. * gnus-header-date: Hooks. * gnus-header-subject: Hooks. * gnus-ignored-headers: Reading an Article. * gnus-ignored-headers: Variables. * gnus-ignored-newsgroups: Variables. * gnus-inews-article-hook: Variables. * gnus-inews-article-hook: Hooks. * gnus-inews-do-fcc: Variables. * gnus-inews-do-fcc: Hooks. * gnus-inews-insert-signature: Hooks. * gnus-inews-insert-signature: Variables. * gnus-interactive-catchup: Variables. * gnus-interactive-exit: Variables. * gnus-interactive-post: Posting Articles. * gnus-interactive-post: Variables. * gnus-kill: Hooks. * gnus-kill: Making a Kill File. * gnus-kill-file-apply-buffer: Editing Kill Files. * gnus-kill-file-apply-last-sexp: Editing Kill Files. * gnus-kill-file-exit: Editing Kill Files. * gnus-kill-file-kill-by-author: Editing Kill Files. * gnus-kill-file-kill-by-author: Editing Kill Files. * gnus-kill-file-kill-by-subject: Editing Kill Files. * gnus-kill-file-kill-by-subject: Editing Kill Files. * gnus-kill-file-mode-hook: Hooks. * gnus-kill-file-name: Names of Kill Files. * gnus-kill-file-name: Variables. * gnus-kill-newsgroup: Variables. * gnus-large-newsgroup: Selecting a Newsgroup. * gnus-large-newsgroup: Variables. * gnus-list-killed-groups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * gnus-local-distributions: Variables. * gnus-local-domain: Variables. * gnus-local-domain: Variables. * gnus-local-organization: Variables. * gnus-local-timezone: Variables. * gnus-mail-forward-method: Variables. * gnus-mail-forward-using-mail: Variables. * gnus-mail-forward-using-mhe: Variables. * gnus-mail-other-window-method: Variables. * gnus-mail-other-window-using-mail: Variables. * gnus-mail-other-window-using-mhe: Variables. * gnus-mail-reply-method: Variables. * gnus-mail-reply-using-mail: Variables. * gnus-mail-reply-using-mhe: Variables. * gnus-mail-save-name: Variables. * gnus-mail-send-method: Variables. * gnus-mail-send-method: Variables. * gnus-mark-article-hook: Hooks. * gnus-newsgroup-headers: Hooks. * gnus-newsgroup-headers: Hooks. * gnus-newsgroup-kill-file: Advanced Kills. * gnus-newsgroup-marked: Hooks. * gnus-newsgroup-name: Advanced Kills. * gnus-newsgroup-name: Advanced Kills. * gnus-newsgroup-name: Hooks. * gnus-newsgroup-name: Hooks. * gnus-newsgroup-name: Hooks. * gnus-newsrc-assoc: Variables. * gnus-nntp-server: Kill File Example. * gnus-nntp-server: Advanced Kills. * gnus-nntp-server: Variables. * gnus-nntp-service: Variables. * gnus-novice-user: Variables. * gnus-novice-user: Posting Articles. * gnus-Numeric-save-name: Variables. * gnus-numeric-save-name: Variables. * gnus-open-server-hook: Hooks. * gnus-optional-headers: Summary Buffer. * gnus-optional-headers: Variables. * gnus-optional-headers: Hooks. * gnus-optional-lines: Hooks. * gnus-optional-lines: Variables. * gnus-optional-lines-and-from: Hooks. * gnus-optional-lines-and-from: Variables. * gnus-page-delimiter: Reading an Article. * gnus-page-delimiter: Variables. * gnus-page-delimiter: Variables. * gnus-plain-save-name: Variables. * gnus-Plain-save-name: Variables. * gnus-prepare-article-hook: Hooks. * gnus-prepare-article-hook: Variables. * gnus-required-headers: Variables. * gnus-required-headers: Variables. * gnus-rmail-digest-hook: Hooks. * gnus-rmail-save-name: Variables. * gnus-save-all-headers: Variables. * gnus-save-newsrc-hook: Hooks. * gnus-select-article-hook: Hooks. * gnus-select-article-hook: Digest Articles. * gnus-select-digest-hook: Hooks. * gnus-select-digest-hook: Digest Articles. * gnus-select-group-hook: Hooks. * gnus-select-group-hook: Sorting Headers. * gnus-show-all-headers: Variables. * gnus-show-mime: Variables. * gnus-show-mime-method: Variables. * gnus-show-mime-method: Variables. * gnus-show-threads: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-show-threads: Variables. * gnus-signature-file: Variables. * gnus-simplify-subject: Hooks. * gnus-sort-headers: Hooks. * gnus-startup-file: Variables. * gnus-startup-hook: Hooks. * gnus-string-lessp: Hooks. * gnus-subscribe-alphabetically: Variables. * gnus-subscribe-hierarchically: Variables. * gnus-subscribe-interactively: Variables. * gnus-subscribe-newsgroup: Variables. * gnus-subscribe-newsgroup: Variables. * gnus-subscribe-newsgroup: Variables. * gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-method: Variables. * gnus-subscribe-randomly: Variables. * gnus-summary-beginning-of-article: Scrolling. * gnus-summary-caesar-message: Reading an Article. * gnus-summary-caesar-message: Reading an Article. * gnus-summary-cancel-article: Posting Articles. * gnus-summary-cancel-article: Posting Articles. * gnus-summary-catchup: Marking Articles. * gnus-summary-catchup-all: Marking Articles. * gnus-summary-catchup-all-and-exit: Marking Articles. * gnus-summary-catchup-and-exit: Marking Articles. * gnus-summary-clear-mark-forward: Marking Articles. * gnus-summary-delete-marked-as-read: Marking Articles. * gnus-summary-delete-marked-as-read: Marking Articles. * gnus-summary-delete-marked-with: Marking Articles. * gnus-summary-delete-marked-with: Marking Articles. * gnus-summary-down-thread: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-summary-edit-global-kill: Editing Kill Files. * gnus-summary-edit-local-kill: Editing Kill Files. * gnus-summary-end-of-article: Scrolling. * gnus-summary-execute-command: Searching Articles. * gnus-summary-execute-command: Searching Articles. * gnus-summary-exit: Exiting Newsgroup. * gnus-summary-expand-window: Reading an Article. * gnus-summary-expand-window: Reading an Article. * gnus-summary-first-unread-article: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-summary-followup: Posting Articles. * gnus-summary-followup: Posting Articles. * gnus-summary-followup-with-original: Posting Articles. * gnus-summary-followup-with-original: Posting Articles. * gnus-summary-goto-last-article: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-summary-goto-subject: Summary Motion. * gnus-summary-hide-all-threads: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-summary-hide-thread: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-summary-hide-thread: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-summary-isearch-article: Searching Articles. * gnus-summary-isearch-article: Searching Articles. * gnus-summary-kill-same-subject: Marking Articles. * gnus-summary-kill-same-subject-and-select: Marking Articles. * gnus-summary-kill-thread: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-summary-kill-thread: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-summary-mail-forward: Forward and Reply. * gnus-summary-mail-other-window: Forward and Reply. * gnus-summary-mark-as-read: Hooks. * gnus-summary-mark-as-read-forward: Marking Articles. * gnus-summary-mark-as-unread: Hooks. * gnus-summary-mark-as-unread-forward: Marking Articles. * gnus-summary-mode-hook: Hooks. * gnus-summary-next-article: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-summary-next-article: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-summary-next-digest: Digest Articles. * gnus-summary-next-digest: Digest Articles. * gnus-summary-next-digest: Variables. * gnus-summary-next-page: Reading an Article. * gnus-summary-next-page: Reading Articles. * gnus-summary-next-page: Scrolling. * gnus-summary-next-same-subject: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-summary-next-subject: Summary Motion. * gnus-summary-next-thread: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-summary-next-unread-article: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-summary-next-unread-article: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-summary-next-unread-subject: Summary Motion. * gnus-summary-pipe-output: Saving Articles. * gnus-summary-post-news: Posting Articles. * gnus-summary-post-news: Posting Articles. * gnus-summary-prepare-hook: Hooks. * gnus-summary-prev-article: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-summary-prev-article: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-summary-prev-digest: Digest Articles. * gnus-summary-prev-digest: Digest Articles. * gnus-summary-prev-digest: Variables. * gnus-summary-prev-page: Scrolling. * gnus-summary-prev-same-subject: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-summary-prev-subject: Summary Motion. * gnus-summary-prev-thread: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-summary-prev-unread-article: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-summary-prev-unread-article: Moving Among Articles. * gnus-summary-prev-unread-subject: Summary Motion. * gnus-summary-quit: Exiting Newsgroup. * gnus-summary-refer-article: Referencing Articles. * gnus-summary-refer-parent-article: Referencing Articles. * gnus-summary-refer-parent-article: Referencing Articles. * gnus-summary-reply: Forward and Reply. * gnus-summary-reply: Forward and Reply. * gnus-summary-reply-with-original: Forward and Reply. * gnus-summary-reply-with-original: Forward and Reply. * gnus-summary-reselect-current-group: Exiting Newsgroup. * gnus-summary-reselect-current-group: Exiting Newsgroup. * gnus-summary-rmail-digest: Variables. * gnus-summary-rmail-digest: Digest Articles. * gnus-summary-rmail-digest: Variables. * gnus-summary-rmail-digest: Digest Articles. * gnus-summary-save-article: Variables. * gnus-summary-save-article: Saving Articles. * gnus-summary-save-in-file: Variables. * gnus-summary-save-in-file: Variables. * gnus-summary-save-in-folder: Variables. * gnus-summary-save-in-mail: Variables. * gnus-summary-save-in-mail: Variables. * gnus-summary-save-in-mail: Saving Articles. * gnus-summary-save-in-rmail: Variables. * gnus-summary-save-in-rmail: Variables. * gnus-summary-scroll-up: Scrolling. * gnus-summary-search-article-backward: Searching Articles. * gnus-summary-search-article-backward: Searching Articles. * gnus-summary-search-article-forward: Searching Articles. * gnus-summary-search-article-forward: Searching Articles. * gnus-summary-set-current-mark: Hooks. * gnus-summary-set-current-mark: Hooks. * gnus-summary-show-all-threads: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-summary-show-article: Reading an Article. * gnus-summary-show-thread: Hooks. * gnus-summary-show-thread: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-summary-show-thread: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-summary-sort-by-author: Sorting Headers. * gnus-summary-sort-by-date: Sorting Headers. * gnus-summary-sort-by-number: Sorting Headers. * gnus-summary-sort-by-subject: Sorting Headers. * gnus-summary-stop-page-breaking: Reading an Article. * gnus-summary-toggle-header: Reading an Article. * gnus-summary-toggle-header: Reading an Article. * gnus-summary-toggle-mime: Reading an Article. * gnus-summary-toggle-threads: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-summary-toggle-threads: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-summary-toggle-truncation: Reading an Article. * gnus-summary-up-thread: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-suspend-gnus-hook: Hooks. * gnus-suspend-gnus-hook: Exiting GNUS. * gnus-thread-hide-killed: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-thread-hide-killed: Variables. * gnus-thread-hide-subject: Variables. * gnus-thread-hide-subtree: Thread-based Reading. * gnus-thread-hide-subtree: Variables. * gnus-thread-ignore-subject: Variables. * gnus-thread-indent-level: Variables. * gnus-use-cross-reference: Variables. * gnus-use-followup-to: Variables. * gnus-use-full-window: Variables. * gnus-use-generic-from: Variables. * gnus-use-generic-path: Variables. * gnus-use-long-file-name: Variables. * gnus-use-long-file-name: Variables. * gnus-use-long-file-name: Names of Kill Files. * gnus-user-full-name: Variables. * gnus-user-login-name: Variables. * gnus-window-configuration: Buffers of GNUS. * gnus-window-configuration: Article Commands. * gnus-window-configuration: Variables. * Group mode: Newsgroup Buffer. * h (Article Mode): Article Commands. * history file: Spool Variables. * incomplete digest articles: Digest Articles. * inews: Hooks. * inews: Variables. * inews: Spool Variables. * inews: Spool Variables. * info-gnus: Reporting Bugs. * info-gnus-english: Reporting Bugs. * INN: Variables. * invoke GNUS: Getting Started. * j (Group Mode): Browsing Newsgroups. * j (Group Mode): Browsing Newsgroups. * j (Summary Mode): Summary Motion. * k (Summary Mode): Marking Articles. * Kill file: Kill File. * kill newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * kill newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * kill newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * kill newsgroups: Variables. * Kill-File mode: Editing Kill Files. * l (Group Mode): Maintaining Subscriptions. * L (Group Mode): Maintaining Subscriptions. * l (Summary Mode): Moving Among Articles. * large newsgroup: Marking Articles. * large newsgroup: Variables. * large newsgroup: Selecting a Newsgroup. * large newsgroup: NNTP Variables. * large newsgroup: NNTP Variables. * local kill file: Kill File. * local news spool: Spool Variables. * login name: Variables. * LOGNAME: Variables. * ls: Directory Variables. * m (Summary Mode): Forward and Reply. * M-C-t (Summary Mode): Thread-based Reading. * M-K (Group Mode): Other Newsgroup Commands. * M-k (Group Mode): Other Newsgroup Commands. * M-K (Summary Mode): Editing Kill Files. * M-k (Summary Mode): Editing Kill Files. * M-n (Summary Mode): Summary Motion. * M-p (Summary Mode): Summary Motion. * M-r (Summary Mode): Searching Articles. * M-r (Summary Mode): Searching Articles. * M-s (Summary Mode): Searching Articles. * M-s (Summary Mode): Searching Articles. * M-t (Summary Mode): Reading an Article. * M-u (Summary Mode): Marking Articles. * M-U (Summary Mode): Marking Articles. * M-x gnus: Getting Started. * M-x gnus: Getting Started. * M-^ (Summary Mode): Referencing Articles. * mail: Variables. * mail: Variables. * mail: Variables. * mail: Variables. * Mail Mode: Variables. * Mail Mode: Variables. * Mail Mode: Variables. * mailing list: Reporting Bugs. * major modes of GNUS: Buffers of GNUS. * mark articles: Marking Articles. * metamail: Variables. * metamail-buffer: Variables. * MH: Variables. * MH: Variables. * MH: Variables. * MH: Variables. * MH: Variables. * MH and GNUS: Finding the News. * MH folder: Variables. * MH folder: Variables. * mh-e: Variables. * mh-e: Variables. * mh-e: Variables. * mh-e: Variables. * mh-e: Variables. * mh-e: Variables. * mh-e letter Mode: Variables. * mh-e letter Mode: Variables. * mh-e letter Mode: Variables. * mhspool-list-directory-switches: Directory Variables. * mhspool-list-folders-method: Directory Variables. * mhspool-list-folders-using-ls: Directory Variables. * mhspool-list-folders-using-ls: Directory Variables. * mhspool-list-folders-using-sh: Directory Variables. * MIME: Variables. * MIME: Reading an Article. * MIME: Variables. * n (Group Mode): Browsing Newsgroups. * N (Summary Mode): Moving Among Articles. * n (Summary Mode): Moving Among Articles. * N (Summary Mode): Moving Among Articles. * n (Summary Mode): Moving Among Articles. * NAME: Variables. * new newsgroups: Variables. * new newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * newly arrived article: Marking Articles. * News Mode: Posting Articles. * news-inews-program: Spool Variables. * news-path: Spool Variables. * news-reply-yank-original: Posting Articles. * Newsgroup buffer: Newsgroup Buffer. * newsgroups file: Spool Variables. * nnspool-active-file: Spool Variables. * nnspool-distributions-file: Spool Variables. * nnspool-history-file: Spool Variables. * nnspool-inews-program: Spool Variables. * nnspool-inews-switches: Spool Variables. * nnspool-newsgroups-file: Spool Variables. * nnspool-request-post: Spool Variables. * nnspool-spool-directory: Spool Variables. * NNTP: Top. * NNTP: NNTP Variables. * NNTP debugging: NNTP Variables. * NNTP server: Variables. * NNTP service: Variables. * nntp-buggy-select: NNTP Variables. * nntp-buggy-select: Troubleshooting. * nntp-debug-read: NNTP Variables. * nntp-header-FIELD: Variables. * nntp-header-FIELD: Variables. * nntp-large-newsgroup: NNTP Variables. * nntp-maximum-request: NNTP Variables. * nntp-maximum-request: Troubleshooting. * nntp-set-header-subject: Hooks. * NNTPSERVER: Variables. * o (Article Mode): Article Commands. * o (Summary Mode): Saving Articles. * options -n in startup file: Maintaining Subscriptions. * order of newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * organization: Variables. * ORGANIZATION: Variables. * p (Group Mode): Browsing Newsgroups. * P (Summary Mode): Moving Among Articles. * p (Summary Mode): Moving Among Articles. * P (Summary Mode): Moving Among Articles. * p (Summary Mode): Moving Among Articles. * page break: Variables. * page break: Variables. * pages (GNUS): Reading an Article. * Path field: Variables. * post article: Variables. * post article: Posting Articles. * private directory: Variables. * private directory: Directory Variables. * private news directory: Finding the News. * Q (Group Mode): Exiting GNUS. * Q (Group Mode): Exiting GNUS. * q (Group Mode): Exiting GNUS. * q (Group Mode): Exiting GNUS. * Q (Summary Mode): Exiting Newsgroup. * q (Summary Mode): Exiting Newsgroup. * quick startup file: Startup File. * r (Article Mode): Article Commands. * r (Group Mode): Browsing Newsgroups. * R (Group Mode): Startup File. * r (Group Mode): Browsing Newsgroups. * R (Summary Mode): Forward and Reply. * r (Summary Mode): Forward and Reply. * R (Summary Mode): Forward and Reply. * r (Summary Mode): Forward and Reply. * raw startup file: Startup File. * rcvstore: Variables. * read all articles: Selecting a Newsgroup. * read newsgroup: Selecting a Newsgroup. * refer to articles: Referencing Articles. * references between articles: Thread-based Reading. * reply to article: Variables. * reply to article: Forward and Reply. * reply to article: Variables. * report a bug: Reporting Bugs. * restrict newsgroups: Browsing Newsgroups. * restrict newsgroups: Browsing Newsgroups. * RET (Summary Mode): Scrolling. * RFC1036: Variables. * RFC822: Variables. * RFC977: Variables. * Rmail: Digest Articles. * Rmail: Digest Articles. * Rmail: Variables. * Rmail file: Variables. * rmail-output: Variables. * rn: Variables. * rn: Moving Among Articles. * rot 13/47: Reading an Article. * rot 13/47: Reading an Article. * run GNUS: Getting Started. * s (Group Mode): Startup File. * s (Summary Mode): Searching Articles. * s (Summary Mode): Searching Articles. * save articles: Variables. * save articles: Saving Articles. * save articles: Variables. * save articles: Variables. * save articles: Variables. * save startup file: Startup File. * saved article: Marking Articles. * SAVEDIR: Variables. * search for articles: Searching Articles. * select all articles: Selecting a Newsgroup. * select error: NNTP Variables. * select newsgroup: Selecting a Newsgroup. * send-mail-function: Variables. * signature: Variables. * signature: Hooks. * simplify subjects: Hooks. * slow terminal: NNTP Variables. * sort headers: Hooks. * sort headers: Sorting Headers. * SPC (Article Mode): Article Commands. * SPC (Group Mode): Selecting a Newsgroup. * SPC (Group Mode): Selecting a Newsgroup. * SPC (Group Mode): Selecting a Newsgroup. * SPC (Summary Mode): Reading Articles. * SPC (Summary Mode): Scrolling. * SPC (Summary Mode): Reading an Article. * startup file: Startup File. * startup file: Variables. * subscribe newsgroups: Variables. * subscribe newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * subscribe newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * Summary buffer (GNUS): Summary Buffer. * Summary mode (GNUS): Summary Buffer. * summary of digest: Variables. * summary of digest: Digest Articles. * system-name: Variables. * t (Summary Mode): Reading an Article. * t (Summary Mode): Reading an Article. * tcp: NNTP Variables. * tcp-program-name: NNTP Variables. * tcp.c: NNTP Variables. * threads: Variables. * threads: Variables. * threads: Variables. * threads: Variables. * threads: Variables. * threads: Variables. * threads (in GNUS): Thread-based Reading. * time zone: Variables. * timezone.el: Variables. * truncation of lines in GNUS: Reading an Article. * U (Group Mode): Variables. * u (Group Mode): Maintaining Subscriptions. * U (Group Mode): Maintaining Subscriptions. * u (Summary Mode): Marking Articles. * U (Summary Mode): Marking Articles. * Unix mailbox: Variables. * Unix mailbox: Variables. * unread article: Marking Articles. * unsubscribe newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * unsubscribe newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * unsubscribe newsgroups: Variables. * update startup file: Startup File. * USER: Variables. * user full name: Variables. * w (Summary Mode): Reading an Article. * widen: Browsing Newsgroups. * window configuration: Variables. * window configuration: Buffers of GNUS. * window configuration: Variables. * windows of GNUS: Buffers of GNUS. * x (Summary Mode): Marking Articles. * X (Summary Mode): Marking Articles. * x (Summary Mode): Marking Articles. * X (Summary Mode): Marking Articles. * Xref field: Maintaining Subscriptions. * Xref field: Variables. * yank newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * yank newsgroups: Maintaining Subscriptions. * z (Group Mode): Exiting GNUS. * z (Group Mode): Exiting GNUS. * ^ (Summary Mode): Referencing Articles. * ^ (Summary Mode): Referencing Articles. * | (Summary Mode): Saving Articles.