GOPHER(1) ConvexOS Man Pages GOPHER(1) NNAAMMEE gopher - connect to gopher document server SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS ggoopphheerr [-_s_S_b_D_r] [-_t _t_i_t_l_e] [-_p _p_a_t_h] [-_T _t_y_p_e] [-_i _s_e_a_r_c_h _t_e_r_m] [_h_o_s_t_n_a_m_e] [_p_o_r_t] DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN The gopher client is used to talk to gopher servers. Once you have started the gopher client, help on using it is available by pressing the ?? key. The Internet Gopher is a distributed document delivery ser- vice. It allows a neophyte user to access various types of data residing on multiple hosts in a seamless fashion. This is accomplished by presenting the user a hierarchical arrangement of documents and by using a client-server com- munications model. The Internet Gopher Server accepts sim- ple queries, and responds by sending the client a document. The [hostname] may be specified at startup; if omitted, the default server for your site is used. The [Port_number] of the server host may be specified at startup; if omitted you will use the default port specified at your site. The more or less standard and accepted Gopher port number on the Internet is 70. OOPPTTIIOONNSS -b starts the client on the bookmark page. The next few options are for more advanced users who want to start at a location other than the default, or to set up special aliases or shell-scripts to point the gopher client to seperate places. --pp _p_a_t_h specify a specific selector string to send to the gopher server on startup. --TT _t_y_p_e let the client know what type of object the -_p option is pointing at. --ii _s_e_a_r_c_h _t_e_r_m tell the client what to search for in the object defined by the -_p and -_T _7 options. --tt _t_i_t_l_e set the title of the initial screen for the gopher client. Printed 7/22/94 1 GOPHER(1) ConvexOS Man Pages GOPHER(1) The last few options aren't really of interest to regular users, but are provided for system administrators who waht to provide a secure client, or who need to debug a client. --ss or --SS "secure mode" which means that you can't save or print the files that you browse. -s is for users without an account, while -S assumes the user has an account on this machine. One security feature is forced on, regardless of the state of these options, if the name of the user's shell ends in rsh; the 'O' (options) com- mand is disabled so the user cannot select a shell as an application. --rr tells the client that its user is remote. --DD turns on the copius debugging output IInn--SSeessssiioonn OOppttiioonnss Press return or the right arrow key on the mini keypad to view a document or enter a directory. Press Control/W, Control/R, or Control/L to repaint your menu at any time. At any time, you may press ? to see a help file of commands available. BBOOOOKKMMAARRKKSS Bookmarks allow users to create their own personallized menus from those available on the variety of Gopher servers available worldwide. The following list of keystrokes aids in developing and maintaining the bookmarks. a : Add current item to the bookmark list. A : Add current directory/search to bookmark list. v : View bookmark list. d : Delete a bookmark/directory entry. MMOOVVIINNGG AARROOUUNNDD Use the arrow keys to move around. Use the Arrow Keys to move around. Printed 7/22/94 2 GOPHER(1) ConvexOS Man Pages GOPHER(1) Up, k ...............: Move to previous line. Down, j .............: Move to next line. Right, Return .......: "Enter"/Display current item. Left, u ............: "Exit" current item/Go up a level. >, +, Pgdwn, space ..: View next page. <, -, Pgup, b .......: View previous page. 0-9 .................: Go to a specific line. m .................: Go back to the main menu. OOTTHHEERR CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS s : Save current item to a file. S : Save current list of items to a file. D : Download a file. q : Quit with prompt. Q : Quit unconditionally (also Control/Z). r : goto root menu of current item. R : goto root menu of current menu. = : Display Technical information about current item. ^ : Display technical information about current direc- tory. o : Open a new gopher server O : Change options. f : Connect to an anonymous FTP host / : Search for an item in the menu. g : "Gripe" via email to administrator of current item. n : Find next search item. $, ! : Spawn to subprocess (use "logout" to return to session) Ctrl-T : Show host's local date and time. GGOOPPHHEERR OOBBJJEECCTTSS Menu entries ending with "/" are directories; additional characteristics for files (such as binary, sound, image, and others) are identified within angle brackets. Item tag Type Description -------------------------------------------- (none) 0 file / 1 directory <) s sound file I,g image file ; movie file 4 BinHexed Macintosh file 9 binary file 5 DOS binary file Printed 7/22/94 3 GOPHER(1) ConvexOS Man Pages GOPHER(1) 2 CSO (ph/qi) phone-book server 8 telnet connection <3270> T telnet connection (IBM 3270 emu- lation) M Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extensions file h HyperText Markup Language file 7 index-search item (none) ASK form EEXXAAMMPPLLEESS gopher gopher.tc.umn.edu Connect to the gopher server running on the computer _g_o_p_h_e_r._t_c._u_m_n._e_d_u gopher -p "1/Information About Gopher" gopher.tc.umn.edu 70 Connect to the gopher server running on port 70 of the computer _g_o_p_h_e_r._t_c._u_m_n._e_d_u and start at the menu retrieved with the selector string _1/_I_n_f_o_r_m_a_t_i_o_n _A_b_o_u_t _G_o_p_h_e_r mudhoney.micro.umn.edu gopher -p 7/indexes/Gopher-index/index -T 7 -i FAQ Connect to the gopher server running on the computer _m_u_d_h_o_n_e_y._m_i_c_r_o._u_m_n._e_d_u and start at the menu of items matching the string _F_A_Q in the index specified by the selector string _7/_i_n_d_e_x_e_s/_G_o_p_h_e_r-_i_n_d_e_x/_i_n_d_e_x CCOONNFFIIGGUURRAATTIIOONN FFIILLEE FFOORRMMAATT The client gets configuration data from the system gopher.rc file and the user's .gopherrc files. The options in these files may be set by using the OO key in the client. See the manual page for gopherrc for more information about these options. EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT VVAARRIIAABBLLEESS The client also checks for environment variables for its configuration information. The following variables can be used: GOPHER_TELNET: The program used to connect to telnet services GOPHER_TN3270: The program used to connect to TN3270 services Printed 7/22/94 4 GOPHER(1) ConvexOS Man Pages GOPHER(1) GOPHER_HTML: The program used to read HyperText Markup Language documents. GOPHER_PRINTER: The program used to print from a pipe. FFIILLEESS $HOME/.gopherrc user bookmarks and configuration information /usr/local/lib/gopher.rc system default configuration information (default loca- tion - may be somewhere else on your system) /usr/local/lib/gopher.hlp client help file displayed by the '?' command (default location - may be somewhere else on your system) CCOOPPYYRRIIGGHHTT The Internet Gopher(tm) software and documentation is copy- right (c) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 by the University of Min- nesota. Gopher has limitations on its use and comes without a warranty. Please refer to the file 'Copyright' included in the distribution. Printed 7/22/94 5